Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Kastamka Shiinaha, laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Sebtember sannadkan, oo ay ku jiraan agabyada dharka loo dhoofiyo) ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd 118.3 bilyan oo doolar, oo muujinaya hoos u dhac sannado ah oo ah 1.3%. Falanqaynta saddex-biloodlaha ah waxay muujineysaa in dhoofinta dharka ay waxyar kordhayso 1.2% rubuc-koowaad, oo gaadhay 33.75 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah; Si kastaba ha noqotee, ka soo horjeedda dhabarka hoose ee saldhig hooseeya isla muddadaas, qiimaha dhoofinta ee rubuc labaad iyo saddexaad ayaa wali hoos u dhacay 1% iyo 3.5% siday u kala horreeyaan, taasoo muujineysa in isbeddelka hoose uu dardar gelinayo. Laga bilaabo bisha Sebtembar oo keliya, dhoofinta dharka ayaa ah 13.53 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sano-sano-sano-sano jir ah 5.1%.
Suuqa gudaha, wadarta guud ee iibka tafaariiqda ee dharka, kabaha, iyo koofiyadaha ayaa gaadhay koboc sanad-dugsi ah oo ah 0.2% isla muddadaas, iyagoo ka tarjumaya xasilloonida guud ee suuqa macaamiisha. Marka laga hadlayo soo dejinta, sababta oo ah saldhigga soo dejinta hoose ee sanadkii hore, qiimaha soo dejinta dharka ayaa kordhay saddexda rubuc ee sanadkan, oo gaadhay 7.6 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka, oo leh heerka koritaanka sanad-sano ah ee sanad-sano-sano ah. Isbeddelkani wuxuu muujinayaa in kastoo ay wajahayaan caqabado banaanka ah, warshadaha dharka ee qoyska ayaa muujinaya calaamadaha soo kabashada ilaa xad.
Falanqaynta isbeddelada dhoofinta ee dharka lagu dhaqo oo dharka laga xiro laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Sebtember
Intii u dhaxeysay Janaayo iyo Sebtember, waxqabadka dhoofinta ee dharka dharka lagu hayo iyo weedha woven wuxuu muujiyey isbeddello kala duwan. Guud ahaan, mugga dhoofinta ee dhoofinta labadan nooc ee dharka ayaa kordhay sanadka, oo dhaaftay heerka koritaanka 11%. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qiimaha dhoofinta ayaa guud ahaan yaraaday, iyada oo dharka lagu soo daro ee la kulmay qiime sare.
Gaar ahaan, qiimaha dhoofinta ee dharka caqalka ah ayaa la gaadhay 54.35 bilyan doolarka Mareykanka, oo ah muddo sanad-sannado ah oo ah 2.5%, halka tirada dhoofinta ay ahayd 17.46 bilyan oo halbeega ah, sanad-sannadeedka 11.5%. Taa bedelkeeda, qiimaha dhoofinta ayaa hoos u dhacay 8.1% sanad-sano. Xogta ku saabsan dharka dhoofinta waxay muujineysaa in qiimaha dhoofinta uu ahaa 48.5,5 bilyan oo doolar oo ah 53.5 bilyan oo doolar ah oo ah 5.3%, iyo tirada sannad-sannadaha, sanad-sano, laakiin dhoofinta, laakiin dhoofinta. Qiimaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 15.5% sanad-sano. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, qiimaha dhoofinta ee qalabka alaabada dharka ah waxay ahayd 11.71 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sano-sano-sano-sano jir ah.
Suuqa qeybinta, koritaanka dhoofinta ee funaanadaha T-shirts ee hufan ayaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah, oo leh heerka koritaanka 26.3%. Dhoofinta qaybaha kale sida shaatiyada, dharka hoostiisa / dharka, bras, iyo dharka ilmaha, iyo dharka ilmaha ayaa sidoo kale sii wata 8.7%, 6.8%, 6.4%, iyo 4% siday u kala horreeyaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hoos u dhac weyn ayaa ku yimid dhoofinta dharka dibadda ah, gaar ahaan dhoofinta jaakadaha / jaakadaha jiilaalka iyo suuxdinta jiilaalka iyo ku habboon / ku habboon, kuwaas oo hoos u dhacay 19.2% iyo 13.4% siday u kala horreeyaan.
Marka laga hadlayo qaybinta gobolka, dhoofinta suuqyada Mareykanka iyo Yurub waxay muujinayaan calaamadaha soo kabashada, halka kobaca loo dhoofiyo ee dhoofinta udub dhexaadka u ah Aasiya. Isbedelkani wuxuu ka tarjumayaa isbedelka asnichronous ee baahida suuqa adduunka iyo kakanaanta jawiga ganacsiga caalamiga ah.
Intii lagu gudajiray muddadii Jannaayo ilaa Sebtember 2023, wadarta guud ee Shiinaha ee loo dhoofiyo wadamada reer galbeedka (oo ay kujirto Mareykanka, Midowga Afrika, MEASAN, iyo New Zealand) ayaa gaarey $ 66.53 bilyan, koritaanka sanadka ee 0.5%. Waxaa ka mid ah, qiimaha dhoofinta ee suuqa Mareykanka wuxuu ahaa 26.82 bilyan oo doolar, oo ah mid ka mid ah 4.7% marka loo eego isla muddadaas sanadkii la soo dhaafay, iyo saamiga suuqa ayaa sidoo kale kordhay 1.4 boqolkiiba dhibcaha 22.7%. Isla mar ahaantaana, dhoofinta dalalka EU waxay gaarayaan 20.88 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo leh heerka koritaanka 1%, waxaana kordhisay saamigeeda suuqa oo ay ka kooban yihiin boqolkiiba 0.4%. Taas bedelkeeda, waxqabadka dhoofinta ee suuqa Japan wuxuu ahaa mid liidata, oo leh qiimaha 8.7 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo dhalisay hoos u dhac boqolkiiba ah boqolkiiba 7.7 dhibcaha ay ka dhasheen Shiinaha Guud ahaan dhoofinta. Dhanka kale, dhoofinta Boqortooyada Midowday, Singapore, iyo Kanada waxay dhammaantood ku kordheen sicirka 6.5%, 7.2%, iyo 6.8% siday u kala horreeyaan; Si kastaba ha noqotee, South Korea iyo Australia waxay la kulmeen hoos u dhac, iyadoo hoos u dhacday 5% iyo 10.4% siday u kala horreeyaan.
Sagaalkii bilood ee ugu horreeyay 2023, wadarta guud ee Shiinaha ee loo dhoofiyo "suunka" ee "dalalka iskaashiga ah ayaa gaari doona 49.6 bilyan oo doolar oo isla muddadii la soo dhaafay, xisaabinta 42% wadarta dhoofinta, hoos 1.6 boqolkiiba dhibcaha.
Gaar ahaan, qaddarka dhoofinta ee loo dhoofiyo wadamada ASEAN waxay ahayd 10.99 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sano-sano-sano, iyo saamiga ayaa ku hadhay 9.3%. Waxaa ka mid ah iyaga, dhoofinta u dhoofinta Malaysia, Vietnam, iyo Myanmar ayaa hoos u dhacay 4.5%, 20.5%, iyo 21.8% siday u kala horreeyaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dhoofinta Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, iyo Kambodia waxay muujisay koritaan, oo kordhaysa 7.2%, 49.3%, iyo 30.7% siday u kala horreeyaan.
Shanta dal ee Aasiya ee bartamaha Aasiya, qiimaha dhoofinta ayaa kordhay 9.74 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka, laakiin heerka koritaanka ayaa ahaa kaliya 1.1% oo kordhay boqolkiiba 22.5% nuskii hore ee sanadka, waxaana xitaa ka hooseeyay kaalinta saddexaad rubuc. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dhoofinta Ruushka wuxuu ahaa 2.89 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sano-sano-sano-sano.
Suuqa Latin American si fiican ayuu u qabtay, iyadoo wadarta guud ee loo dhoofiyo oo ah 7.18 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sannadeedka 6.3%. Waxaa ka mid ah, koritaanka dhoofinta ee Mexico iyo reer Brazil waxay si gaar ah muhiim u ahaayeen, markay ahayd 18.6% iyo 11.5% siday u kala horreeyaan.
Qiimaha dhoofinta ee gobolka Afrikaanka ah waxay ahayd 5.4 bilyan oo doolar oo doolar, oo ah sanad-sannadeedka 17.4%. Qiimaha dhoofinta ah ee loo dhoofiyo lixda dal ee Golaha iskaashiga ee khaliijka (GCC) wuxuu ahaa 3.41 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo muujinaya hoos u dhac boqolkiiba ah 16.1%.
Marka laga hadlayo qaybinta gobolka, saamiga dhoofinta ee gobollada bari iyo magaalooyinku waxay dib u soo celiyeen, taasoo muujineysa in tartankooda ganacsiga caalamiga ah uu si tartiib tartiib ah u xoojiyo.
Xogta ganacsiga laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Sebtember, gobolka Zhejiang, gobolka Jangsusu, iyo Shanghai City ayaa muujisay heerar kala duwan oo koboc ah. Xogta gaarka ah waxay muujineysaa in qiimaha dhoofinta Zhejiang uu gaaro 27.97 bilyan oo doollar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sano-sano jir ah 4.9%; Jiangsu wuxuu si dhaw ula socday mugga dhoofinta ee ah 15.51 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo leh heerka koritaanka sanadlaha ah ee 1.5%; Shanghai wuxuu gaadhay dhoofinta 66 bilyan oo doollar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sano-sano jir ah oo ah 0.5%. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxqabadka dhoofinta ee Guangdong, Shandong, iyo gobolada Fujiang ayaa hoos u dhacay 171 bilyan oo doolar oo ah 6.3%, hoos udhaca fujian iyo 1.8% iyo 1.9% , iyadoo qiyamka dhoofinta ah ee 13.32 bilyan oo doolarka mareykanka ah iyo 10.3 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah. Shanta gobol ee ku taal xeebta bari iyo hal degmo oo toos ah dawladda dhexe waxay la xisaabtameen 76.7% wadarta guud ee dhoofinta dalka, kororka 1.2 boqolkiiba dhibcaha ee isla sanadkii la soo dhaafay.
Taas bedelkeeda, wadarta guud ee dhoofinta 20 gobol oo ku yaal bartamaha iyo Galbeedka Shiinaha ayaa muujiyey hoos u dhac xagga hoose ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin mushaharka guud ee dhoofinta guud ee dhoofinta dalka ayaa hoos u dhacday 19.4%, oo ah boqolkiiba 1 dhibic marka loo eego sanadkii hore. Waxaa xusid mudan in inkasta oo Xinjiang uu sidoo kale la kulmay hoos-u-dhigga koritaanka, waxay sii wadaysaa koboc wanaagsan, iyadoo dhoofinta la dhoofiyo 10.22 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka, oo ah muddo sanad ah oo ah 8.5%.
Marka laga hadlayo dhoofinta, mugga soo dejinta ee dharka laga soo bilaabo waddamada waaweyn ayaa muujiyey isbeddel sii kordhaya.
n Saddexda meelood ee ugu horreysay ee 2023, dhoofinta dharka Shiinaha ee ka yimaada waddamada waaweyn ee adduunka oo dhan waxay muujiyeen isbeddel koritaan ah. Waxaa ka mid ah, ilaha ugu waaweyn ee Shiinaha ee dhoofinta dharka waa Talyaaniga iyo Vietnam, kaas oo si wada jir ah u xisaabtanka ah 44.9% ee wadarta dharka guud ee Shiinaha. Gaar ahaan, xaddiga dharka laga soo dejiyo Talyaaniga wuxuu ahaa 2.05 bilyan doolarka Mareykanka, oo ah sanad-sano-sano jir ah 2.2%; Qaddarka dhoofinta ee Vietnam ayaa la gaadhay 1.41 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo gaareysa muddo sanad badan sanad ah oo sanad ah oo sannad ah 17.7%. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dharka laga soo dhoofiyo deriska deriska Aasiya sida Bangladesh, Camboodia, India, iyo Myanmar ayaa sidoo kale muujiyay laba-nambar-lambar.
Alaabta dharka ee kala duwan, heerka kor-u-soo-dejinta dharka ee dharka lala yeesho waa mid dhakhso badan. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada, qiimaha soo dejinta ee dharka woven ee gaadhay 4.01 bilyan oo doolar oo doolar ah, oo ah 10.4% sanadka. In kasta oo ay tiradiisa hoos u dhacday 0.6% sanadka-sannadka, qiimaha uu hoos u dhacay 1.4% sannad-dugsiyeedka. Taas bedelkeeda, qiimaha soo dejinta ee dharka casiir leh wuxuu ahaa 2.79 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka, oo ah hoos u dhac 2% ah, laakiin tirada sannadka, iyo qiimaha ayaa sidoo kale gaadhay 3.4% sanadkii -Warey kordhay.
Marka laga eego qaybaha qaybinta gobolka, Shanghai iyo Guangdong, sida dekedaha muhiimka ah ee Shiinaha, waxay hayeen isbedel koriinka xasilloon ee soo dejinta dharka. Isbeddelkani ma aha oo kaliya ka tarjumaya booska muhiimka ah ee Shiinaha ee silsiladda sahayda adduunka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka tarjumaysaa baahida sii kordheysa ee macaamiisha Shiinaha loogu talagalay dhar kala jaad ah oo tayo sare leh.
Shanghai, oo ah gobolka ugu muhiimsan ee dharka laga soo dejiyo Shiinaha, ayaa soo aruuriyay tiro badan oo wakiillo caalami ah iyo ganacsato soo dejiya. Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Sebtember sannadkan, tirada dharka laga soo dejiyo ee Shanghai la gaadhay 5.4 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka, oo ah sanad-sanadkii, Gobolka Guangdong iyo gobolka Jangsu sidoo kale waxay ka mid yihiin gobollada soo dejinta ugu weyn, oo leh qiimaha soo dejinta Guangdong ee 750 milyan doolarka Mareykanka iyo heerka koritaanka sanadlaha ah ee 4.8%; Qiimaha soo dejinta ee Jangsu wuxuu ahaa 500 milyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, sanad-sannadeedka ayaa hoos u dhacay 2.3%.
Suuqa caalamiga ah, mugga mugga soo dejinta ee dharka ee dhaqaalaha horumaray waxay sii wadaa inay muujiso isbeddelka taban, laakiin hoos u dhaca ayaa hoos u dhacay. Qiimaha soo dejinta dharka ee Mareykanka laga soo bilaabo bishii Jannaayo ilaa Agoosto wuxuu ahaa 59.57 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sano-sano-sano, Qiimaha soo dejinta ee midowga yurub wuxuu ahaa 62.4.4 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo hoos u dhacay 4%; Qiimaha soo dejinta ee Japan waxay ahayd 15.85 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo hoos u dhacay 4.9%; Boqortooyada Midowday (Boqortooyada Midowday) waxay ahayd $ 13.01 bilyan, hoos u dhaca 9%; Qiimaha Australia waxay ahayd 5.76 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, hoos u dhac yar oo ah 0.1%; Kanada iyo Koonfureed Kuuriya oo laga soo dhoofiyay $ 7.74 bilyan iyo $ 8.31 bilyan, siday u kala horreeyaan, oo hoos u dhacday 4.7% iyo 0.6%.
Sida ku xusan xogta soo dejinta ee bisha Agoosto, baahida loo qabo in qaar ka mid ah suuqyada dalal horumaray ayaa dib u soo celiyay, taasoo horseeday muddo sanad-sano ah oo mugga soo dejinta. Mareykanka, Midowga Yurub, iyo Kanada ayaa gaadhay kobaca kobaca 1%, 6.1%, iyo 2.6% siday u kala horreeyaan, halka dhoofinta dharka japan ay sii socdaan, iyadoo sanad-sano-sano ah oo ah 8.9%. Dhanka kale, dhoofinta Vietnam iyo Cambodia waxay muujiyeen koboc muhiim ah.
Iyada oo ku saleysan xogta isugeynta laga soo bilaabo bishii Janaayo ilaa Agoosto, dhoofinta dharka dharka ee Vietnam ayaa la gaarey boqolkiiba 23.12 bilyan oo doolar oo doolar ah, sanad-sannadeedka ah oo ah 8.8%; Dhoofinta dharka dharka ee Hindiya ayaa gudbiyay 11.34 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sano-sano-sano jir ah 4.3%. Taa bedelkeeda, dhoofinta dharka dharka ee Türkiye ayaa ka dhacay 6.5% ilaa 11.95 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah; Indonesia waxay aragtay hoos u dhac yar oo ah 0.1% illaa 5.84 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah. Inta u dhaxaysa Janaayo iyo Luulyo, dhoofinta dharka dharka ee Kaamka Cambodia ayaa tiraday 5.38 bilyan oo doolar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ah sanad-sano-sano jir ah 18.7%.
Astaamaha ugu weyn ee dhoofinta dharka dharka ee Shiinaha ee saddexda meelood ee sanadkan waxaa ka mid ah: In kasta oo xaalada dhoofinta ay xasilloon tahay oo waxyar kor u kacday marxaladda hore, waxay la kulantay cadaadis weyn oo ka dib marxaladda dambe; Marka labaad, suuqa dhoofinta ayaa muujinaya isbeddel kala jaad ah, waxaana jira kala duwanaansho weyn oo ku saabsan waxqabadka dhoofinta ee ka dhex jira gobollada kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, dhoofinta suuqyada Mareykanka iyo Yurub ayaa kordhay, halka dhoofinta suuqa Japan ay hoos u dhacday. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, ka dib muddo koritaan xawaare sare leh, dhoofinta suuqyada soo ifbaxa ayaa hoos u dhigay sababo la xiriira xaddidaadaha awooda suuqa iyo saameynta saldhigga ah.
Marka la joogo hadda ee hadda socda si joogto ah oo isbeddelaya muuqaalka dhaqaalaha ee caalamiga ah, wax iibsiga awoodda iyo caadooyinka isticmaalka macaamiisha dibedda ayaa sidoo kale maray isbedelo muhiim ah. Isbeddeladaani waxay si toos ah ugu horseedaan ifafaale "koboc tiro" laakiin hoos u dhaca qiimaha unugga "ee dhoofinta dharka ee Shiinaha. Dhinac, baahida ka jirta suuqa caalamiga ah ayaa soo celisay; Dhanka kale, doorbidista macaamiisha ee alaabooyinka qiime jaban ayaa si isa soo taraysa u sii kordhaya, iyo saamiga dhoofinta dhoofinta ee isku-dhafka ah ee xuduudaha ee xadka ay sidoo kale si weyn u kordheen. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, isbadalada fiiqan ee dhowaan ka dhacay heerka sarrifka RMB ayaa saameyn gaar ah ku yeeshay dhoofinta dharka ee Shiinaha. Kordhinta heerka sarrifka ayaa daciifiyay tartanka qiimaha ee dharka dharka Shiinaha ee suuqa caalamiga ah, taas oo saameyn ku yeelanaysa koritaanka guud ee mugga dhoofinta.
In kasta oo ay wajahaysay caqabado badan, dhoofinta dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa wali muujinaya adkeysi adag oo aad u weyn. Mustaqbalka, dhul dhoofinta dharka ayaa loo baahan yahay in la kordhiyo dadaallada dadaalka cusub, si firfircoon u ballaariyaan qaabeynta suuqa adduunka, oo si isdaba joog ah u xoojiya qiimaha badeecadaha lagu daro ee la tacaali karo tartan caalami ah oo aad u adag. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in fiiro gaar ah la siiyo isbeddelada xaalada siyaasadeed ee caalamiga ah iyo xaaladda dhaqaalaha, iyo qodobbada kale, isku hagaaji istiraatiijiyadaha hab ku habboon, iyo in la hubiyo koritaanka dhoofinta ee xasilloon. (Isha laga qaado: Rugta ganacsiga ee ganacsiga ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta dharka)
